How Blockchain Works.

A blockchain is a record-keeping system where multiple

sources validate an entry before it gets added to the chain of data. Once data has been added, it cannot be changed and the record is distributed to multiple places within the network. Adding a new record (known as a block) to the blockchain sequence requires verification by multiple members connected to the blockchain network. These blocks of data are all linked to one another forming the chain. All transactions are public to those in the blockchain, but all individual identities are hidden.

Blockchain technology uses an algorithm to assign a cryptographic hash (a unique string of letters and numbers—also sometimes called the “digital fingerprint”) to each block. In addition to the hash, each block contains timestamped sets of prior transactions, plus the hash of the previous block—which is what creates the immutable link between sequential blocks in the chain.

The combination of cryptography and timestamps allows blockchain technology to automatically verify that this progressive hash sequence never changes. This action restricts new blocks from being inserted out of order—thereby preventing transaction data from being altered or falsified after the fact.