The phrase
“payment transfer system” sounds so technical, but it’s really just a way for
one individual to make a payment to another individual or entity.
Imagine you’re
living overseas and want to send some of your wages back to your home country. How
do you accomplish this? Why through some payment transfer system of course.
These are known as remittances, but even when you buy
something online (and who doesn’t) you’re using a payment transfer system.
That’s a pretty
useful system, don’t you think?
It is, but it’s
also a bit cumbersome. Payment transfers in fiat currencies
can take several days, you need to provide detailed contact information, and it
can be quite expensive. Here are the most common issues that have been
identified in traditional payment transfer systems:
Fees: Bank
transfers can be extremely expensive, especially for smaller transfers. Third-party
services such as Western Union and Paypal aren’t much better either.
Exchange rate: If
you’re sending fiat currency to a different country there’s a very good chance
that the currency you’re sending will need to be converted to the local
currency. This means an exchange rate will be used to convert the currency, and
most banks will quote rates that are 5-8% more expensive than interbank rates.
Time: Bank
transfers can take up to several days, which is frustrating if you need access
to your money right away.
Access: It’s been
suggested by the marketing of banks and money transfer agents that you will
always have quick access to your money, but the reality is quite different. For
those in developing countries it could mean a long journey to find an office or
agent where they can collect their funds.
Legalities: Some
countries have legislations governing money transfers that could mean that
you’re subject to taxes or other penalties.
Thankfully a
better system has been developed. That is the cryptocurrency system
that emerged in 2009 when Satoshi Nakamoto released Bitcoin to the world.
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